Приведённый обзор публикаций показывает, что уже имеются существенные достижения в использовании выращивания органов для лечения людей не только простейших тканей, таких, как кожа и кости, но и достаточно сложных органов, таких, как мочевой пузырь, или трахея. Технологии выращивания ещё более сложных органов (сердце, печень, глаз и др.) пока отрабатываются на животных. Кроме применения в трансплантологии, такие органы могут послужить, например, для экспериментов, заменяющих некоторые эксперименты на лабораторных животных, или же для нужд искусства (как это сделал вышеупомянутый Дж. Ваканти). Ежегодно в области выращивания органов появляются новые результаты. По прогнозам учёных разработка и внедрение техники выращивания сложных органов – вопрос времени и велика вероятность, что уже в ближайшие десятилетия техника будет отработана настолько, что выращивание сложных органов будет широко использоваться в медицине, вытеснив наиболее распространённый сейчас метод трансплантации от доноров.
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